The data paints a bleak picture of a dire situation that many Kenyan journalists found themselves in. Many, however, were able to weather the storm by taking up side hustles.
40% of respondents noted that they started taking on side gigs as a way of coping, the most common measure taken, while 7% started a business. 19% cited getting support from family and friends, 12% began applying for other jobs and opportunities, 11% took loans and 7% were employed by other media houses while 4% of respondents stated that they did nothing.
The top side-hustles that journalists who faced salary reductions and retrenchment ventured into include:
• Writing articles for sale
• Small businesses e.g. Cereal shop, selling perfumes and selling items on social media
• Selling stories to competitors
• Venturing into farming e.g. vegetable farming
• Poultry rearing
• Online (article & academic) writing
• Content sharing and marketing website
• Freelancing as online marketer
• Opening a YouTube channel
• Starting a small company e.g. PR Agency, Marketing & Content Development Company
The Central region had the highest percentage of respondents who took up side gigs, at 38%, followed by Nairobi at 35% and Rift Valley at 30%.
“I was fired. I spent 3 months jobless before securing another opportunity,” stated one journalist interviewed for the survey.
“I have been applying for grants and borrowing from family and friends to survive,” stated another.
“I had nothing to do to cope with the situation (retrenchment). I just had to relax at home and do the little I could in freelancing,” another respondent revealed, offering a look into the difficult world of journalists in Kenya.
Notably, media houses adapted to the pandemic in various ways, focusing on virtual meetings and digital reporting. Journalists, however, still faced challenges even in the work-from-home era including high data costs, out of date equipment and challenges in accessing crucial information.