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Kenya: Richard Leakey – Fossil Hunter Who Helped Prove Humans Evolved in Africa, Dies At 77

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Paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey was the middle son of world-renowned anthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey. He helped uncover evidence to prove humankind evolved in Africa.

The paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey, renowned for uncovering evidence that humanity’s ancestors evolved in Africa, died Sunday at the age of 77 in his native Kenya, President Uhuru Kenyatta has announced.

Kenyatta said he had “received with deep sorrow the sad news.”

Leakey was the middle son of internationally renowned anthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey, arguably history’s most famous couple, whose research focused on ancestral hominids.

Who was Richard Leakey?

He was born on December 19, 1944 in Nairobi, Kenya.

The National Geographic Society gave Leakey his first grant at age 23 to dig on the shores of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya. While he lacked formal training, his family provided perhaps the world’s greatest school.

Leakey’s expeditions in the 1970s altered our understanding of human evolution, especially with the discovery of a 1.9-million-year-old skull of Homo habilis in 1972 and a 1.6-million-year-old skull of Homo erectus in 1975.

Time magazine published a cover story with the findings, titled “How Man Became Man,” showing Leakey with an illustration of Homo habilis.

In 1981, Leakey narrated a seven-part BBC series called “The Making of Mankind.”

In 1984, he uncovered a near complete Homo erectus skeleton that became known as “Turkana Boy.”