The police have not released the names of the victims, about which few details are known.
As news of the arrest spread in Washington on Tuesday, Gregory Hammett, a 62-year-old disabled and homeless veteran, said he was slightly relieved but still fearful for his safety.
“You have to be out there to understand that on any given night, things change so fast, and you can end up with a world of hurt,” said Mr. Hammett, who was about to return to living in the tent encampment in front of Union Station, after a respite in assisted living.
“If you’re out there, you never know when someone is going to come at you, maybe to rob you or bonk you on the head,” he said.
The shootings come at an anxious moment for the thousands of people who live unsheltered in New York. And they come several weeks into a campaign by the city’s mayor, Eric Adams, to remove people who shelter in the subway system. Advocates for homeless people had warned that the effort would push many people to the street who refuse to stay in the city’s barrackslike group shelters, which they find rife with crime and interpersonal conflict.
In interviews in both cities before the arrest, several homeless people said they were unnerved by the attacks, but not enough to move indoors.